Compliance Center

The key requirements, timelines, and paperwork for Pennsylvania home education — distilled from the state's Home Education and Private Tutoring Guide into a simple, parent‑friendly checklist.

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Not legal advice

This tool is for organizational reference only. For legal guidance, contact HSLDA or the Christian Homeschool Association of Pennsylvania (CHAP).

Annual Timeline

Required Subjects by Grade Level

Your educational objectives should cover all of the required subjects for your child's level. You don't need separate lesson plans — one learning experience can count for more than one subject at the same time.

Below are the required subjects by level. Choose the elementary or secondary view that matches your child's grade to see what must be covered in your year. Click each level to expand.

900 hours OR 180 days Covered: 0 / 11
990 hours OR 180 days Covered: 0 / 11
Home Education Graduation Plan (typical): at least 4 years of English, 3 years of mathematics, 3 years of science, 3 years of social studies, and 2 years of arts and humanities across the high school years.
Standardized Testing (home education): required in grades 3, 5, and 8 in reading/language arts and mathematics. Test results are kept in the portfolio for your evaluator.

Hours & Days Requirement

Elementary (K–6) — Choose ONE:

180
School Days
900
Hours/Year

Secondary (7–12) — Choose ONE:

180
School Days
990
Hours/Year

You choose either days or hours — you don't have to track both. At about 5 hours a day, 5 days a week, 900 hours works out to roughly 36 weeks of learning time. Unschoolers who count cooking, nature play, reading, and life skills almost always exceed this. For secondary (7–12), the time requirement is 180 days or 990 hours to cover the expanded set of required courses.

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Evaluator Requirements

Your annual evaluator must be one of:

  • Licensed clinical psychologist or school psychologist
  • Pennsylvania‑certified teacher with at least 2 years of grading experience at the level they evaluate (K–6 or 7–12)
  • Nonpublic school teacher or administrator with at least 2 years of teaching experience in Pennsylvania at the level they evaluate
  • Other qualified person approved in advance by your superintendent

The evaluator cannot be you (the supervisor) or your spouse. They interview your child and review the portfolio, then provide a short written certification that an appropriate education is occurring, which you submit to the district by June 30.

Find a CHAP Evaluator ↗

What Goes in the Annual Affidavit

  • Name of supervisor (you), name and age of each child, address, and telephone number
  • Proposed educational objectives by subject area, covering the required subjects for your child's level
  • Evidence of immunization or religious/medical/philosophical exemption
  • Evidence of health and medical services required by Pennsylvania law
  • Certification that your home education program will comply with Pennsylvania's home education law
  • Criminal‑offense certification for all adults in the home and any person with legal custody of the child

Objectives can be broad and philosophy‑aligned, as long as you include each required subject for your child's level. You don't need daily lesson plans — a couple of sentences per subject for the year is enough.

Example for unschooling families:

"English: The child will develop literacy through daily read-alouds, self-directed reading, and written and oral expression in authentic contexts. Arithmetic: The child will engage with number concepts, measurement, and problem-solving through real-life experiences including cooking, building, and financial literacy."

The supervisor (you), all adults living in the home, and any person with legal custody of the children must certify in the affidavit that they have not been convicted of certain listed criminal offenses within the 5 years before you file. This is a self‑certification on the affidavit — you do not submit separate background checks to the district for a home education program.

Some families use 529 plans or other savings to help pay for curriculum, books, tutoring, standardized tests, dual‑enrollment courses, or educational therapies. Tax rules change frequently and vary between federal and Pennsylvania law. For current guidance on how your education expenses are treated for tax purposes, consult a qualified tax professional.

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Portfolio: What to Keep

1. Contemporaneous Log

A dated record of what you're learning — kept during the year, not recreated from memory at the end. Pennsylvania law calls this a "contemporaneous log," and your learning log in this OS is designed to serve that purpose.

2. Work Samples

"Samples of any writings, worksheets, workbooks, or creative materials."
Best practice (not a legal minimum): aim for 3–5 samples per subject spread across the year — early, mid, and late. Drawings, dictated stories, math pages, science observations, and art all qualify.

3. Evaluator's Certification

Only the evaluator's letter goes to the district. Your full portfolio stays at home. During the annual interview, the evaluator reviews the portfolio and then writes a short certification stating that an appropriate education is occurring.

4. Test Results (Grades 3, 5, 8 only)

For home education programs, standardized tests are required in reading/language arts and mathematics in grades 3, 5, and 8. Include the test results in your portfolio; they are not sent directly to the district. Testing is tied to grade level, not age.

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Supervisor Qualifications (That's You)

Education

You must have at least a high school diploma or equivalent. A GED, HiSET, or 30 college credits also satisfies this requirement.

Criminal Background

You and all adults living in the home must self‑certify in the affidavit that you have not been convicted of certain listed criminal offenses within the 5 years before you file. This is a self‑certification, not a formal background check submission.

School District Approval

Not required. Once you file your notarized affidavit with the district, you may begin immediately. The district does not approve or deny your program — they acknowledge receipt of your filing.

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